Gemini 3.1 Pro preview vs GPT-4o

Gemini 3.1 Pro preview vs GPT-4o: GPT-4o is cheaper by 20% on average. Gemini 3.1 Pro preview from Google Vertex AI (1,048,576-token context, reasoning, tool calls) vs. GPT-4o from Azure OpenAI (128,000-token context, tool calls). Use Agent Command Center to A/B both in shadow mode and pick the winner per workload.

Side-by-side cost

Live workload comparison

Same workload run through both models. The cheaper one is highlighted.

3,000
01,048,576
400
065,536
5,000
01,000,000
Google Vertex AI
$1,644/mo
Input $2.00/M · Output $12.00/M
Azure OpenAI
$1,750/mo
Input $2.50/M · Output $10.00/M
At this workload, Gemini 3.1 Pro preview is 6% cheaper than GPT-4o — a savings of $107/month ($1,278/year).
Crossover: Gemini 3.1 Pro preview is cheaper when output/input ≤ 0.25 (input-heavy workloads — RAG, retrieval). GPT-4o wins above (long-form generation).
Current workload ratio: 0.13 (400/3000)
Production recipe — Agent Command Center
strategy: cost-optimized
primary:
  model: gemini-3-1-pro-preview
  provider: vertex-ai
fallback:
  model: gpt-4o
  provider: azure-openai
shadow: { sample_rate: 0.05 }   # mirror 5% of traffic to compare quality live
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview GPT-4o
Input price $2.00/M $2.50/M
Output price $12.00/M $10.00/M
Context window 1,048,576 128,000
Max output 65,536 16,384
Function calling
Vision
Audio input
Reasoning
Prompt caching
Structured output
Pricing verified May 12, 2026 May 12, 2026
Cheaper option
~20% cheaper than Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
Larger context
1,048,576 tokens
More capabilities
6 of 6 capability flags advertised

Benchmark comparison

Side-by-side public benchmark scores. Greener bar = winner.

Chatbot Arena ELOgeneral
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
1,492
GPT-4o
1,265
GPQA Diamondreasoning
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
94.3%
GPT-4o
HumanEvalcode
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
GPT-4o
90.2%
MMLUgeneral
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
GPT-4o
88.7%
IFEvalgeneral
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
GPT-4o
84.0%
SWE-bench Verifiedagent
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
80.6%
GPT-4o
MMMU-Promultimodal
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
80.5%
GPT-4o
ARC-AGI-2reasoning
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
77.1%
GPT-4o
MATHmath
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
GPT-4o
76.6%
MMMUmultimodal
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
GPT-4o
69.1%
SciCodecode
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
59.0%
GPT-4o
GPQAreasoning
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
GPT-4o
53.6%
Humanity's Last Examreasoning
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
44.4%
GPT-4o