Gemini 3.1 Pro preview vs Grok 4
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview (Google Vertex AI, 1,048,576-token context) versus Grok 4 (xAI, 256,000-token context). Gemini 3.1 Pro preview is cheaper by 22% on a blended token mix. Gemini 3.1 Pro preview uniquely supports vision input and audio input. Across 5 public benchmarks we tracked, Gemini 3.1 Pro preview wins 5 and Grok 4 wins 0. Use the live calculator below to plug your real usage shape into both, then route the winner via Agent Command Center for shadow A/B without code changes.
Bottom line — Gemini 3.1 Pro preview vs Grok 4
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview and Grok 4 target overlapping workloads but differ sharply on economics. Gemini 3.1 Pro preview runs roughly 22% cheaper on a blended input-plus-output token mix, which translates to approximately $4,800 per month at mid-market volume (100K requests/day). The gap compounds at enterprise scale, making the cost axis the first filter most teams apply when deciding between these two models.
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview ships a 1,048,576-token context window, 4.1x larger than Grok 4's 256,000 tokens. That headroom matters for long-document RAG pipelines, multi-turn agent sessions that accumulate tool-call history, and codebases where the entire repository needs to fit in a single prompt. If your average prompt stays under 256,000 tokens, the extra context on Gemini 3.1 Pro preview is insurance you may never use — and Grok 4 may win on other axes.
On capability surface area, the models diverge: Gemini 3.1 Pro preview supports vision input where the other does not; Gemini 3.1 Pro preview supports audio input where the other does not; Gemini 3.1 Pro preview supports pdf input where the other does not. These differences are binary — either your workload needs the capability or it does not. Check whether any critical path in your agent pipeline depends on a capability only one model provides before committing to a migration.
Across 5 public benchmarks, Gemini 3.1 Pro preview leads on 5 and Grok 4 leads on 0. The widest gap is on arc-agi-2, where Gemini 3.1 Pro preview scores 61.2 points higher. Benchmarks are noisy and task-dependent — a model that leads on arena-elo may trail on code generation. The safest approach is to run both models on your own golden set before treating any benchmark as decisive.
For teams evaluating both models, the recommended path is a shadow A/B test: route production traffic through an OpenAI-compatible gateway, mirror a percentage to the candidate model, score both responses with an automated evaluator (faithfulness, tool-call correctness, latency), and compare cohort-level metrics over two weeks. Future AGI Agent Command Center supports this pattern with a single `base_url` change and built-in evaluators from the ai-evaluation SDK.
Live workload comparison
Same workload run through both models. The cheaper one is highlighted.
strategy: cost-optimized
primary:
model: gemini-3-1-pro-preview
provider: vertex-ai
fallback:
model: grok-4
provider: xai
shadow: { sample_rate: 0.05 } # mirror 5% of traffic to compare quality live| Gemini 3.1 Pro preview | Grok 4 | |
|---|---|---|
| Input price | $2.00/M | $3.00/M |
| Output price | $12.00/M | $15.00/M |
| Context window | 1,048,576 | 256,000 |
| Max output | 65,536 | 256,000 |
| Function calling | ✓ | ✓ |
| Vision | ✓ | — |
| Audio input | ✓ | — |
| Reasoning | ✓ | — |
| Prompt caching | ✓ | ✓ |
| Structured output | ✓ | — |
| Pricing verified | Jun 2, 2026 | Jun 2, 2026 |
Benchmark comparison
Side-by-side public benchmark scores. Greener bar = winner.
Cost at scale: monthly spend at three usage volumes
Estimated monthly cost assuming 1,000 input + 200 output tokens per request — a realistic chat-agent shape. Adjust your own usage in the calculator at the top of this page for an exact number.
| Scale | Gemini 3.1 Pro preview | Grok 4 | Delta |
|---|---|---|---|
| Startup 10K requests/day | $1,320 /mo | $1,800 /mo | $480/mo |
| Mid-market 100K requests/day | $13,200 /mo | $18,000 /mo | $4,800/mo |
| Enterprise 1M requests/day | $132,000 /mo | $180,000 /mo | $48,000/mo |
At enterprise scale (1M requests/day), a difference of even ~10% in unit price compounds into thousands of dollars per month. Cached input pricing and batch tiers can shift this further — both are surfaced on each model's own page.
When to choose which
Picked from the data above — not vendor marketing. Match the rules to your workload, not the other way around.
You're cost-sensitive at scale — Gemini 3.1 Pro preview runs ~22% cheaper on a blended in+out token mix, compounding into thousands of dollars per month at production volume.
Your workload needs long context — Gemini 3.1 Pro preview fits 1,048,576 tokens versus the other model's 256,000, enough headroom for full books, large codebases, or 100+ page documents in one shot.
Your inputs include screenshots, diagrams, or product photos — Gemini 3.1 Pro preview accepts image input natively, the other doesn't.
Your agent listens to calls or voice notes — Gemini 3.1 Pro preview accepts audio input directly, the other requires an ASR preprocessing hop.
Your tasks involve multi-step planning or math-heavy reasoning — Gemini 3.1 Pro preview ships a native reasoning mode that explicitly thinks before responding, the other doesn't.
On arc-agi-2, Gemini 3.1 Pro preview scores 61.2 points higher — if your workload pattern matches that benchmark's task shape, the gap is meaningful.
Capability diff — what you gain and lose on the swap
A specific list of what each model has that the other doesn't. If your workload depends on a row in Only Gemini 3.1 Pro preview, switching to Grok 4 means re-architecting that path (and vice versa).
- • Vision input
- • Audio input
- • PDF input
- • Structured output (JSON schema)
- • Native reasoning mode
Capabilities both share (3)
- ✓ Function calling
- ✓ Streaming
- ✓ Prompt caching
Benchmark winners — by the numbers
For each public benchmark that has scores for both models, the higher score and the size of the gap. Benchmarks are noisy — treat anything under a 2-point delta as effectively tied.
| Benchmark | Gemini 3.1 Pro preview | Grok 4 | Winner | Δ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| arc-agi-2 | 77.1 | 15.9 | Gemini 3.1 Pro preview | +61.2 |
| arena-elo | 1492.0 | 1459.0 | Gemini 3.1 Pro preview | +33.0 |
| gpqa-diamond | 94.3 | 87.5 | Gemini 3.1 Pro preview | +6.8 |
| humanitys-last-exam | 44.4 | 25.4 | Gemini 3.1 Pro preview | +19.0 |
| swe-bench-verified | 80.6 | 72.0 | Gemini 3.1 Pro preview | +8.6 |
Migration considerations
Concrete differences to wire through your stack before you flip traffic from one to the other.
- Context window changes down 76% when moving from Gemini 3.1 Pro preview (1,048,576) to Grok 4 (256,000). Re-check any prompt that relies on cramming long history or documents.
- Max output tokens differ: 65,536 on Gemini 3.1 Pro preview vs 256,000 on Grok 4. Long-form generation tasks may truncate differently — adjust streaming UI and chunking accordingly.
- Gemini 3.1 Pro preview has capabilities Grok 4 lacks: Vision input, Audio input, PDF input, Structured output (JSON schema), Native reasoning mode. Switching to Grok 4 means re-architecting any flow that depends on these.
- Provider changes from Google Vertex AI to xAI. API authentication, rate-limit policy, regional availability, and billing all shift. Most teams route through an OpenAI-compatible gateway (e.g., Future AGI Agent Command Center) so the swap is a single `base_url` change instead of an SDK rewrite.
How to A/B test Gemini 3.1 Pro preview vs Grok 4 in production
If you're stuck between the two, run them side-by-side on real traffic. Four steps the Future AGI team uses internally:
- 1. Point your existing OpenAI SDK at
https://gateway.futureagi.com/v1. No code change beyondbase_urland a virtual key. - 2. Mark Gemini 3.1 Pro preview primary, mirror 20% of traffic to Grok 4 in shadow mode. Both responses are logged; only the primary is served to users.
- 3. Score every shadow response with an evaluator — faithfulness, tool-call correctness, response latency, cost. Built-in evaluators in ai-evaluation cover the common axes.
- 4. Compare cohort-level metrics after two weeks. Switch primary when the candidate wins on what matters to your workload — and stays within your latency budget.
Full walkthrough on the Agent Command Center page.
FAQ — Gemini 3.1 Pro preview vs Grok 4
Which is cheaper, Gemini 3.1 Pro preview or Grok 4? ▾
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview is cheaper by roughly 22% on a blended input + output token mix. Input prices are $2.00/M for Gemini 3.1 Pro preview versus $3.00/M for Grok 4; output prices are $12.00/M versus $15.00/M. The exact savings depend on your input:output ratio — use the live calculator above to plug in your own request shape.
What is the context window of Gemini 3.1 Pro preview versus Grok 4? ▾
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview supports up to 1,048,576 tokens of context. Grok 4 supports up to 256,000 tokens. Gemini 3.1 Pro preview has the larger window by a factor of 4.1x, which matters for long-document RAG, multi-turn agent sessions, and tasks that need to keep an entire codebase in working memory.
Do Gemini 3.1 Pro preview and Grok 4 both support tool calling? ▾
Yes — both Gemini 3.1 Pro preview and Grok 4 support native function calling. Both also support structured output via JSON schema, so an agent can be ported between them with the same tool definitions.
Can Gemini 3.1 Pro preview and Grok 4 process images? ▾
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview accepts native image input. Grok 4 does not — you would need to route image-heavy workloads through Gemini 3.1 Pro preview or add a separate vision model in front of Grok 4.
Which model supports prompt caching for cost reduction? ▾
Both Gemini 3.1 Pro preview and Grok 4 support prompt caching. Cached input tokens are typically discounted 50–90% versus uncached input, depending on the provider. For agents with a stable system prompt + retrieval context, the cached pricing tier is the real unit economics number to track.
When should I choose Gemini 3.1 Pro preview over Grok 4? ▾
You're cost-sensitive at scale — Gemini 3.1 Pro preview runs ~22% cheaper on a blended in+out token mix, compounding into thousands of dollars per month at production volume. Your workload needs long context — Gemini 3.1 Pro preview fits 1,048,576 tokens versus the other model's 256,000, enough headroom for full books, large codebases, or 100+ page documents in one shot. Your inputs include screenshots, diagrams, or product photos — Gemini 3.1 Pro preview accepts image input natively, the other doesn't. Your agent listens to calls or voice notes — Gemini 3.1 Pro preview accepts audio input directly, the other requires an ASR preprocessing hop. Your tasks involve multi-step planning or math-heavy reasoning — Gemini 3.1 Pro preview ships a native reasoning mode that explicitly thinks before responding, the other doesn't. On arc-agi-2, Gemini 3.1 Pro preview scores 61.2 points higher — if your workload pattern matches that benchmark's task shape, the gap is meaningful.
When should I choose Grok 4 over Gemini 3.1 Pro preview? ▾
On the data this page surfaces, Grok 4 is the right pick when Gemini 3.1 Pro preview's lower price or different capability profile aren't a fit for your workload. Run the live calculator above against your actual usage shape to confirm.
How do I A/B test Gemini 3.1 Pro preview against Grok 4 in production? ▾
Route both through an OpenAI-compatible gateway like Future AGI Agent Command Center with shadow mode enabled. Send 100% of traffic to your primary model, mirror 10–20% to the candidate, score every response with an evaluator (faithfulness, tool-call correctness, response time), and compare cohort-level metrics for two weeks. Switch when the candidate wins on the metrics that matter to your workload and stays within your latency budget.