Gemini 2.5 Pro vs Gemini 3.1 Pro preview

Gemini 2.5 Pro vs Gemini 3.1 Pro preview: Gemini 2.5 Pro is cheaper by 38% on average. Gemini 2.5 Pro from Google Vertex AI (1,048,576-token context, reasoning, tool calls) vs. Gemini 3.1 Pro preview from Google Vertex AI (1,048,576-token context, reasoning, tool calls). Use Agent Command Center to A/B both in shadow mode and pick the winner per workload.

Side-by-side cost

Live workload comparison

Same workload run through both models. The cheaper one is highlighted.

3,000
01,048,576
400
065,536
5,000
01,000,000
Google Vertex AI
$1,179/mo
Input $1.25/M · Output $10.00/M
Google Vertex AI
$1,644/mo
Input $2.00/M · Output $12.00/M
At this workload, Gemini 2.5 Pro is 28% cheaper than Gemini 3.1 Pro preview — a savings of $464/month ($5,570/year).
Production recipe — Agent Command Center
strategy: cost-optimized
primary:
  model: gemini-2-5-pro
  provider: vertex-ai
fallback:
  model: gemini-3-1-pro-preview
  provider: vertex-ai
shadow: { sample_rate: 0.05 }   # mirror 5% of traffic to compare quality live
Gemini 2.5 Pro Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
Input price $1.25/M $2.00/M
Output price $10.00/M $12.00/M
Context window 1,048,576 1,048,576
Max output 65,535 65,536
Function calling
Vision
Audio input
Reasoning
Prompt caching
Structured output
Pricing verified May 12, 2026 May 12, 2026
Cheaper option
~38% cheaper than Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
Larger context
1,048,576 tokens
More capabilities
6 of 6 capability flags advertised

Benchmark comparison

Side-by-side public benchmark scores. Greener bar = winner.

Chatbot Arena ELOgeneral
Gemini 2.5 Pro
1,448
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
1,492
GPQA Diamondreasoning⚠ different settings
Gemini 2.5 Pro
84.0%
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
94.3%
MATH-500math
Gemini 2.5 Pro
93.7%
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
HumanEvalcode
Gemini 2.5 Pro
93.6%
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
AIME 2025math
Gemini 2.5 Pro
86.7%
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
MMLU-Proreasoning
Gemini 2.5 Pro
86.7%
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
SWE-bench Verifiedagent⚠ different settings
Gemini 2.5 Pro
63.8%
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
80.6%
MMMU-Promultimodal
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
80.5%
MMMUmultimodal
Gemini 2.5 Pro
79.6%
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
ARC-AGI-2reasoning
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
77.1%
BFCL v3agent
Gemini 2.5 Pro
76.0%
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
Aider Polyglotcode
Gemini 2.5 Pro
73.3%
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
LiveCodeBenchcode
Gemini 2.5 Pro
69.0%
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
SciCodecode
Gemini 2.5 Pro
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
59.0%
Humanity's Last Examreasoning⚠ different settings
Gemini 2.5 Pro
18.8%
Gemini 3.1 Pro preview
44.4%