DeepSeek R1 vs GPT 5.1

DeepSeek R1 vs GPT 5.1: DeepSeek R1 is cheaper by 46% on average. DeepSeek R1 from Azure AI Foundry (128,000-token context, reasoning) vs. GPT 5.1 from Azure OpenAI (272,000-token context, reasoning, tool calls). Use Agent Command Center to A/B both in shadow mode and pick the winner per workload.

Side-by-side cost

Live workload comparison

Same workload run through both models. The cheaper one is highlighted.

3,000
0272,000
400
0128,000
5,000
01,000,000
Azure AI Foundry
$945/mo
Input $1.35/M · Output $5.40/M
Azure OpenAI
$1,179/mo
Input $1.25/M · Output $10.00/M
At this workload, DeepSeek R1 is 20% cheaper than GPT 5.1 — a savings of $234/month ($2,812/year).
Crossover: GPT 5.1 is cheaper when output/input ≤ 0.02 (input-heavy workloads — RAG, retrieval). DeepSeek R1 wins above (long-form generation).
Current workload ratio: 0.13 (400/3000)
Production recipe — Agent Command Center
strategy: cost-optimized
primary:
  model: deepseek-r1
  provider: azure-ai-foundry
fallback:
  model: gpt-5-1
  provider: azure-openai
shadow: { sample_rate: 0.05 }   # mirror 5% of traffic to compare quality live
DeepSeek R1 GPT 5.1
Input price $1.35/M $1.25/M
Output price $5.40/M $10.00/M
Context window 128,000 272,000
Max output 8,192 128,000
Function calling
Vision
Audio input
Reasoning
Prompt caching
Structured output
Pricing verified May 12, 2026 May 12, 2026
Cheaper option
~46% cheaper than GPT 5.1
Larger context
272,000 tokens
More capabilities
5 of 6 capability flags advertised

Benchmark comparison

Side-by-side public benchmark scores. Greener bar = winner.

Chatbot Arena ELOgeneral
DeepSeek R1
1,361
GPT 5.1
1,455
MATH-500math
DeepSeek R1
97.3%
GPT 5.1
AIME 2025math
DeepSeek R1
GPT 5.1
94.0%
MMLUgeneral
DeepSeek R1
90.8%
GPT 5.1
HumanEvalcode
DeepSeek R1
89.7%
GPT 5.1
GPQA Diamondreasoning⚠ different settings
DeepSeek R1
71.5%
GPT 5.1
88.1%
MMMUmultimodal
DeepSeek R1
GPT 5.1
85.4%
MMLU-Proreasoning
DeepSeek R1
84.0%
GPT 5.1
AIME 2024math
DeepSeek R1
79.8%
GPT 5.1
τ-bench (retail)agent
DeepSeek R1
GPT 5.1
77.9%
SWE-bench Verifiedagent⚠ different settings
DeepSeek R1
49.2%
GPT 5.1
76.3%
τ-bench (airline)agent
DeepSeek R1
GPT 5.1
67.0%
LiveCodeBenchcode
DeepSeek R1
65.9%
GPT 5.1
Aider Polyglotcode
DeepSeek R1
57.0%
GPT 5.1
FrontierMathmath
DeepSeek R1
GPT 5.1
26.7%